-
1 Bissell, George Henry
[br]b. 8 November 1821 Hanover, New Hampshire, USAd. 19 November 1884 New York, USA[br]American promoter of the petroleum industry.[br]Bissell first pursued a career in education, as Professor of Languages at the University of Norwich, Vermont, and then as Superintendent of Schools in New Orleans. After dabbling in journalism, he turned to law and was admitted to the Bar in New York City in 1853. The following year he was deeply impressed by the picture of a derrick on the label on a bottle of brine from Samuel M.Kier's brine well. Bissell saw in it a new possibility of producing petroleum and, with Jonathan G.Elveleth, formed the world's first oil company, the Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company, on 30 December 1854. The Company obtained a sample of oil at Hibbard Farm, Titusville, Pennsylvania, and sent it for examination to Benjamin Silliman Jr, Professor of Chemistry at Yale University. He reported on 16 April 1855 that by simple means nearly all the oil could be converted into useful substances. Bissell acted on this and began drilling near Oil Creek, Pennsylvania. On 27 August 1859 his contractor struck oil at 60 ft (18 m). This date is usually taken as the starting point of the modern oil industry, even though oil had been obtained two years earlier in Europe by drilling near Hannover and at Ploesti in Romania. Bissell returned to New York in 1863 and spent the rest of his life promoting enterprises connected with the oil industry.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1884, New York Herald, 20 November.W.B.Kaempffert, 1924, A Popular History of American Inventions, New York. I.M.Tarbell, 1904, History of the Standard Oil Company, New York.LRD -
2 Chemical technology
-
3 Mining and extraction technology
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Biographical history of technology > Mining and extraction technology
См. также в других словарях:
Bissell (surname) — Bissell is a surname, and may refer to* Anna Bissell * Claude Bissell * Clayton Bissell * Daniel Bissell * Emily Bissell * George Bissell (industrialist) * George Edwin Bissell, sculptor * Israel Bissell * John Winslow Bissell * Levi Bissell,… … Wikipedia
George Bissell (industrialist) — George Henry Bissell (November 8, 1821 – November 19, 1884) is often considered the father of the American oil industry. He was born in Hanover, New Hampshire.In 1853 he observed by chance the primitive oil gathering industry in western… … Wikipedia
George Bruce Cortelyou — (1862–1940) George Bruce Cortelyou (* 26. Juli 1862 in New York City; † 23. Oktober 1940 auf Long Island, New York) war ein US amerikanischer republikanischer Politik … Deutsch Wikipedia
George Payne McLean — George P. McLean George Payne McLean (* 7. Oktober 1857 in Simsbury, Hartford County, Connecticut; † 6. Juni 1932 ebenda) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker, Gouverneur, sowie US Senator des … Deutsch Wikipedia
Henry Waggaman Edwards — Henry W. Edwards Henry Waggaman Edwards (* Oktober 1779 in New Haven, Connecticut; † 22. Juli 1847 ebenda) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und der neunte Gouverneur des US Bundesstaates Connecticut. Er war Mitglied der … Deutsch Wikipedia
George Edward Lounsbury — (* 7. Mai 1838 in Pound Ridge, Westchester County, New York; † 16. August 1904 in Ridgefield, Connecticut) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und Gouverneur des US Bundesstaates Connecticut. Er war Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei … Deutsch Wikipedia
Henry B. Harrison — Henry Baldwin Harrison (* 11. September 1821 in New Haven, Connecticut; † 29. Oktober 1901 ebenda) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und Gouverneur des US Bundesstaates Connecticut. Er war Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
George B. Cortelyou — George Bruce Cortelyou George Bruce Cortelyou, né le 26 juillet 1862 et mort le 23 octobre 1940, est un homme politique américain, membre du Parti républicain. Il est successivement inspecteur des postes de New York, secrétaire particulier du… … Wikipédia en Français
Henry Paulson — Photographie officielle d Henry M. Paulson, Jr., en 2006. Mandats 74e … Wikipédia en Français
George H. Ryan — George Ryan George Homer Ryan (* 24. Februar 1934 in Maquoketa, Iowa) war der 39. Gouverneur des US Bundesstaates Illinois von 1999 bis 2003. Der promovierte Apotheker ist Mitglied der … Deutsch Wikipedia
George Homer Ryan — George Ryan George Homer Ryan (* 24. Februar 1934 in Maquoketa, Iowa) war der 39. Gouverneur des US Bundesstaates Illinois von 1999 bis 2003. Der promovierte Apotheker ist Mitglied der … Deutsch Wikipedia